Cholesterol 20 in the body: what does it mean and what to do with this indicator?
Cholesterol is a fatty alcohol produced in the liver, kidneys, intestines and adrenal glands. The component takes part in the synthesis of steroid hormones, in the formation of bile, provides body cells with nutrients.
The content of the substance directly affects the functionality of the brain, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract. Determine the total level of fatty alcohol using a biochemical blood test. When OH is above the norm, it is recommended to conduct a lipidogram – a study that allows you to find out the level of LDL and HDL.
Cholesterol 20 mmol / l is a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, urolithiasis, arterial hypertension, cardiosclerosis, coronary heart disease, vascular thrombosis, and other life-threatening conditions.
Consider what is the danger of a high concentration of fatty alcohol in the blood, and what complications develop? And also find out how the treatment is carried out with homeopathic medicines?
Cholesterol level 20 mmol / l, what does this mean?
Cholesterol belongs to the category of lipid acids. It is a waxy component that is present in human blood. Approximately 80% is synthesized by internal organs, the rest enters the body with food.
Cholesterol is not a bad substance, because it restores cell membranes, takes part in the production of vitamin D – the substance is necessary for the full absorption of calcium. There is no danger when HDL is higher than LDL.
Bad cholesterol cannot be broken down, therefore it sticks to the vascular walls, as a result of which atherosclerotic plaques are formed. Fat deposits disrupt blood flow, lead to blockage of blood vessels.
The OK norm is 3-5.4 units. In a situation where a laboratory test provides a result of up to 7.8 mmol / l, diagnostics are needed to find the reasons leading to an increase in cholesterol levels. An indicator above 7.8 mmol / l requires drug treatment, diet and sports. Thus, the value of 20 units is a lot and dangerous.
At this level, a diabetic is several times more likely to develop the following diseases and pathological conditions:
- Atherosclerosis;
- Heart attack or ischemic / hemorrhagic stroke;
- Cardiosclerosis;
- Cardiac ischemia;
- Problems with the lower extremities due to deposits in the vessels of the legs;
- Partial memory loss;
- Arterial hypertension;
- Formation of blood clots.
With cholesterol of 20 units, aortic rupture can occur, which in 90% of clinical pictures leads to death.
Medicines for hypercholesterolemia
So, if cholesterol is 20, what to do? With an increase in cholesterol, it is necessary to do a second analysis to refute or confirm the first result. Based on two studies, the doctor recommends drug treatment.
The most commonly prescribed drugs are from the statin group . Their action is due to the suppression of the formation of cholesterol, as a result of which the level of LDL decreases.
But they can disrupt metabolic processes, lead to a sharp decrease in glucose in diabetics, so they are the drugs of choice in diabetes mellitus.
Statins are never prescribed for exacerbation of liver pathologies, myopathy, during pregnancy, breastfeeding, individual intolerance. The most common side effects include headaches, gastrointestinal disturbances, kidney problems, and allergic reactions.
For hypercholesterolemia , the following pills ( statins ) are recommended:
- Atoris .
- Akorta .
- Vasilip .
- Zokor .
- Choletar .
Against the background of the inappropriate use of statins , tablets belonging to the fibrate group are prescribed . Their advantage is that they do not lead to complications in diabetics. In some cases, statins and fibrates are combined, but this is a mistake. Medicines do not match. Contraindications include liver and kidney failure, inflammation in the gallbladder, cirrhosis of the liver, pregnancy.
Fibrates are prescribed :
- Gemfibrozil – the drug reduces the amount of triglycerides, reduces the production of LDL, accelerates the removal of cholesterol from the blood;
- Bezafibrate is a drug that helps to normalize the cholesterol profile. Assign against the background of diabetes, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease.
With narrowing of blood vessels, active lipid deposition on the walls is observed, therefore, nicotinic acid, which has a vasodilating property, is included in the treatment regimen. The dose is selected individually, varies from 50 to 100 mg 2 times a day, the course of treatment is 14 days. Long-term treatment with nicotinic acid increases the risk of fatty liver in patients.
To reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the intestines, Ezetrol is recommended – a relatively new medication. Studies have shown that the remedy does not provoke indigestion, gastrointestinal disorders. The dosage per day is 10 mg.
The duration of administration is determined individually, constant monitoring of cholesterol levels is required.
homeopathic remedies for cholesterol
If cholesterol is above 20 units, homeopathic medicines are often used. Their advantage is that they do not harm the body in diabetes mellitus, do not lead to the development of a toxic effect.
Holvakor is a homeopathic medicine that helps to normalize fat metabolism. Often used in the treatment of metabolic disorders. The course of therapy leads to the normalization of lipid processes, lowering blood pressure. In diabetes mellitus, the concentration of glucose decreases, which improves well-being and the course of a chronic disease.
How long does Holvakor treatment last ? The duration of therapy is determined individually. Carefully prescribed in violation of the functionality of the liver. The composition contains a small dosage of active ingredients, so the tool rarely leads to the development of side effects.
With hypercholesterolemia , diabetics are recommended such homeopathic medicines:
- Cholesterinum is a natural drug that helps regulate fat metabolism in the body. Reception has a positive effect on the condition of the heart and blood vessels. The tool helps to dissolve atherosclerotic plaques, lowers blood pressure. You can buy at a pharmacy, the price is 120-150 rubles.
- Pulsatilla is a remedy that helps restore the functionality of the vascular system. Reception is recommended at a high risk of atherosclerosis, which is caused by an increase in cholesterol .
The action of homeopathic medicines differs from the effect of synthetic medicines, since homeopathy helps to eliminate the root cause of hypercholesterolemia . Cholesterinum and Holvakor stop acute symptoms of atherosclerosis, contribute to the restoration of the body at the cellular level.
The cholesterol value of 20 mmol / l is a figure that poses a danger to life in diabetes mellitus. To normalize cholesterol levels, it is not enough to take statins or fibrates , or to be treated with homeopathy. It is necessary to act in a complex way – to take lipid -lowering drugs and lead a healthy lifestyle.