Cholesterol 14 in the blood: what to do if the level is from 14.1 to 14.9 in the blood?
The concentration of cholesterol in the patient’s blood is a special indicator by which medical specialists determine the risk of atherosclerosis of the vessels. Numerous studies have proven that the accuracy of this marker is high.
When there is an increase in cholesterol to 14-14.5 mmol / l, this indicates an incorrect lifestyle, problems with blood vessels. In this case, treatment should be started immediately.
Normally, the indicator in a healthy person is up to 5 units. With a variability of values from 5 to 6.4 mmol / l, they indicate a moderate increase – you need to think about your lifestyle. If the analysis provides a result of more than 7.8 units – a critical level.
In other words, the higher the cholesterol in the blood of a diabetic, the higher the likelihood of sudden death from a heart attack or stroke. Consider how a cholesterol test is carried out, who is at risk, and also find out how hypercholesterolemia is treated with folk remedies?
Analysis for cholesterol
Cholesterol 14 mmol / l is not a norm, but a pathology. With such a result of the study, a re-analysis is required. In order for the test results to be reliable, a diabetic must follow certain rules. The sampling of biological fluid is carried out only on an empty stomach. Last meal 12 hours before blood sampling.
During this time period, you can drink unsweetened tea or plain water. A day before the study, it is recommended to refuse to visit the bath, sauna. You can not load the body with physical activity.
With diabetes, the patient needs to take medications that help normalize glycemia. You should inform your doctor about taking medications. Some medications can affect cholesterol levels.
With an increase in total cholesterol to 14 units, the patient is recommended to do a lipid profile – a study that allows you to determine the following indicators:
- HDL – high density lipoprotein or good cholesterol . This substance helps to collect bad cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels, and then removes it from the body;
- LDL – low-density lipoprotein or dangerous cholesterol. The higher this indicator, the greater the likelihood of developing atherosclerotic changes in the vessels;
- VLDL – excessively low density lipoproteins. This type of substance takes an active part in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques;
- Triglycerides are esters of fat-like substances and glycerol. Their increase indicates a high risk of atherosclerosis.
Most often, the laboratory indicates the result of the study in mmol / l (millimoles per liter). But sometimes there are other units of measurement, in particular – mg per dl , that is, milligrams per deciliter. To translate the indicator, you can use the approximate ratio:
- 4 mmol/l equals 150 mg per dl ;
- 5 mmol/l equals 190 mg per dl ;
- 6 mmol/l equals 230 mg per dl.
There is no such unit of cholesterol measurement as mg/l.
To convert mmol/l to mg/ dl , you can use the formula: mmol/l times 38.7. To convert mg/ dl to mmol/l, mg/ dl must be divided by 38.7.
Risk factors for hypercholesterolemia
How much is the norm of cholesterol in diabetes? Doctors say that every diabetic should strive for an indicator of less than 5 units. Sometimes the cause of hypercholesterolemia is a genetic factor. The liver synthesizes a large amount of a fat-like substance or the body cannot cope with the utilization of low-density lipoprotein.
A simultaneous increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides is more common in diabetes mellitus. Often the etiology is due to bad eating habits – the consumption of large amounts of fatty foods. A sedentary lifestyle also contributes, leading to circulatory disorders, excess weight.
Statistics indicate that among type 2 diabetics, high cholesterol is a fairly common phenomenon.
The most common factors that increase LDL include the following:
- Obesity and type 2 diabetes.
- Hypertonic disease.
- Smoking.
- Congestive jaundice.
- Anorexia of a neuropsychic nature.
- Chronic form of renal failure.
- nephrotic syndrome.
Most often, there are no symptoms of cholesterol growth up to 14 units. Research is the only way to diagnose the problem in a timely manner.
How to lower cholesterol folk remedies?
If cholesterol is 14, what should I do? The treatment regimen is recommended by the attending physician. Be sure to take into account such concomitant diseases as diabetes, hypertension. Also the age of the patient, general well-being. Along with the use of medicines, folk remedies have become widespread.
Good reviews have a plant collection based on viburnum, linden flowers, quince, dandelion roots, burnet. All components must be mixed in equal proportions. Pour a spoonful of healing collection into 250 ml of hot water, leave for 2 hours in a closed container, strain with gauze. Take 3 times a day. The dosage at one time is 50 ml. Reception is carried out 30 minutes before the meal. The course of treatment is a month.
Chinese lemongrass is an effective remedy that helps to stop the production of cholesterol in the body. Tea is prepared on its basis. Add a teaspoon of the ingredient to 400 ml of hot water, brew for 15 minutes. Drink 200 ml twice a day, the duration of treatment is 2 weeks.
Folk remedies for hypercholesterolemia :
- Peel 10 cloves of garlic, chop into a pulp – pass through a press. Add 500 ml of olive oil to the garlic. Insist “medicine” for one week in a cool room. Used as a dressing for cold dishes or salads. Garlic effectively cleanses blood vessels, has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, helps to reduce the concentration of glucose in diabetes;
- Linden tea is a two-in-one remedy for diabetics. Reception of tea allows you to normalize glycemic and cholesterol levels. Pour 2 tablespoons of the dried component into 1000 ml of water, steam for 30-40 minutes. Drink 250 ml several times a day;
- Rosehip decoction improves immunity, well cleanses blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques. In 1000 ml of water, add 100-150 g of fruits, brew for 4-5 hours. Drink for the day;
- In 250 ml of liquid honey, add a glass of dill seeds, a crushed tablespoon of valerian root. Pour 1000 ml of hot water, leave for a day. Take a tablespoon before meals. Multiplicity – three times a day. Store the “medicine” in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf.
To normalize cholesterol, rose hips, birch leaves, burdock root, peppermint leaves, carrots and marsh cudweed are mixed – all components are 10 grams each. One tablespoon pour a liter of boiling water. Leave for six hours. Filter. Drink 80 ml three times a day. The duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.